Series – 3 COP28, Its Outcomes & India

COP28, the annual gathering of the United Nations Climate Change Conference, convened in Dubai, UAE, from November 30 to December 12, 2023. Representing a critical juncture in global climate discussions, these sessions draw participation from every nation. At the heart of these meetings lies a commitment to forge international alliances and formulate strategies to tackle pressing environmental issues, with objectives ranging from limiting temperature spikes to supporting vulnerable communities and aspiring for net-zero emissions by 2050. Here’s a comprehensive look at the conference’s highlights and India’s pivotal role.

Amidst record-breaking global temperatures, COP28 took place against a backdrop of urgency. With 2023 set to be the hottest year ever recorded and numerous assessments indicating a slipping grip on the 1.5-degree target, the conference aimed to catalyze ambitious climate actions for the upcoming decade. 

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Amidst record-breaking global temperatures, COP28 took place against a backdrop of urgency. With 2023 set to be the hottest year ever recorded and numerous assessments indicating a slipping grip on the 1.5-degree target, the conference aimed to catalyze ambitious climate actions for the upcoming decade.

The G20 nations recently endorsed the Green Development Pact in the New Delhi Declaration. India’s efforts were spotlighted as it announced its Third National Communication and Initial Adaptation Communication. Impressively, India achieved its 2030 climate goal early, cutting emissions by 33% from 2005 to 2019. Additionally, 40% of India’s electricity now comes from renewable sources. Internationally, India is active with initiatives like the International Solar Alliance, Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure, and the Global Biofuel Alliance. Moreover, India launched the Global River Cities Alliance at COP28, aiming to enhance global river management alongside nine supporting countries.

India praised the COP28 Presidency for guiding it as the “COP for Action.” Shri Bhupender Yadav, the Union Minister for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, took center stage to underscore India’s climate strategy, which is grounded in three fundamental principles: Mission LiFE, the Green Credit Initiative, and an unwavering dedication to equity and climate justice. India introduced the Green Credit Initiative, a testament to its dedication to innovative environmental solutions on a global scale.

During COP28, India consistently highlighted the importance of the Global Stocktake’s results, anticipating valuable insights to bolster climate initiatives. Policymakers stress the need for funding the New Collective Quantified Goal to be in sync with the requirements of developing nations, underscoring India’s foundational principles of equity and climate justice.

India outlined its vision through the S.E.E.D.S framework, emphasizing collaboration, adaptation, community empowerment, innovation, and climate justice. This comprehensive strategy embodies India’s commitment to fostering a sustainable and inclusive global future.

COP28 was more than just a conference; it was a call for global solidarity and action. As nations grapple with the multifaceted challenges posed by climate change, platforms like these reaffirm the collective responsibility to safeguard our planet. India’s proactive engagement and visionary approach further exemplify the global community’s commitment to a greener, cleaner, and more sustainable future.